BRIEF ON IRAN Representative Office of The National Council of Resistance of Iran No. 344 Wednesday, February 7, 1996 3421 M Street NW #1032, Washington, DC 20007 Iran Now Paying Russia to Build Nuclear Reactor, Associated Press, February 6 MOSCOW - Iran has started making payments to Russia for a major nuclear reactor project, virtually assuring that the controversial deal will move forward, officials said. Moscow and Teheran signed the final documents for the $800 million deal last month and Iran has already started paying for technical evaluation of the site near the city of Bushehr, said Georgy Kaurov, a spokesman for the Russian Nuclear Power Ministry. U.S. officials worry the technology could be used in a clandestine nuclear weapons program, but have failed to persuade the Kremlin to back away from the deal.... The Russian-Iranian contract, signed on Jan. 12, is for the construction of one 1,000-megawatt pressurized- water reactor, Kaurov said. "We have agreed in principle that in the future we may build several more reactors at Bushehr, but no documents have been signed," Kaurov said. U.S. officials have said Iran plans to buy a total of four reactors from Russia.... China Questioned for Arms Sales to Tehran, United Press International, Feb. 6 WASHINGTON - ... Clinton administration officials... pressed China's Vice Foreign Minister Li Zhaoxing on Chinese weapons transfers to Iran... On Wednesday he is due to meet with members of Congress, some who are pressing the administration to impose sanctions on China for its arms sales to Iran... Iran's Debt Amounts to $30.6 Billion, Reuters, February 5 DUBAI - Iran's principal debt and interest amounted to $30.6 billion by September of 1995. "The total amount of Iran's foreign debts and their future interests at the end of the Iranian month of Shahrivar, September 22, 1995, amounted to $30.6 billion," the official Iranian News Agency IRNA said on Monday, quoting a Central Bank publication. The agency put the country's short-term debt at $3.26 billion and medium and long-term debt at $20.14 billion by September 22, 1995. Central Bank governor Mohsen Nourbakhsh said last month Iran's total financial obligations to foreign countries within its current five-year plan which ends in the year 2000 are $33 billion, of which $17 billion is rescheduled. Japan Refuses to Grant Loan to Tehran, Radio France, February 5 Subsequent to Rafsanjani's expression of satisfaction regarding the assassination of Israeli Prime Minister Yizhak Rabin, the government of Japan suspended granting a loan to Iran. In light of the increase in the West's opposition to Iranian government, Japan has not yet made a decision about granting the loan. In a meeting in Tokyo last week where ambassadors from Japan and other Middle Eastern countries were present, it was announced that suitable circumstances for granting the loan to Iran did not exist, although Iran provides 10% of Japan's oil. The West's opposition to the Iranian government rose after Rafsanjani's remarks about Yizhak Rabin's assassination. He described Rabin's killing as a "divine revenge."... Mullahs Try to Evade UN Rights Scrutiny, Attacks West, U.S., Reuters, February 6 NICOSIA - ... "The (United Nation's) special human rights representative should not surrender to direct and indirect pressures from the United States and other Western powers, whose aims are to use human rights as a leverage against Iran," the English-language Tehran Times said in an editorial. "The U.N. special representative should not allow representatives of countries which themselves violate human rights, and are against Iran, to take advantage of the respect and reputation which has been accorded the U.N. for the purpose of fomenting enmity towards the government and nation of Iran," the newspaper said.