BRIEF ON IRAN Representative Office of The National Council of Resistance of Iran No. 443 Thursday, June 27, 1996 3421 M Street NW #1032, Washington, DC 20007 Iranian Dissidents Seek Tough Sanctions after Saudi Bombing, Associated Press, June 26 Denouncing the Iranian regime as the "godfather of international terrorism," an opposition leader called Wednesday for the United States to intensify sanctions against Teheran. Maryam Rajavi said Tuesday's bombing in Dhahran, Saudi Arabia, had all the signs of an Iranian-sponsored attack and underscores the urgent need for the West to act against the Islamic state. "A resolute response is the only way," said Rajavi, President-elect of the National Council of Resistance, the main Iranian opposition movement. "This response requires a joint international effort and trade sanctions against the mullahs." Rajavi spoke in London at an international seminar on Iranian-sponsored terrorism, attended by politicians, security experts and families of victims of Iranian terror... Israel has asserted that Iran could have been behind the attack [in Saudi Arabia], and many at the conference agreed. Officials at the Iranian Embassy in London declined to comment. "I do not believe that anyone but the regime in Iran could be behind this action [the Saudi bombing]," Rajavi said. "The Iranian regime is the only country that benefits from such inhuman acts. The regime thrives on crisis-making and creating instability beyond its own borders, precisely because it cannot address the enormous problems it faces at home." British parliamentarian Lord Avebury, who chaired the seminar, agreed that the Iranians appeared the likely culprit. "Their fingers are in so many of these terrorist pies," he said.... "Critical dialogue had proved a total and abject failure," he said. He called for a plan to "contain" Iran's regime by toughening sanctions and reducing the size of Iranian embassies in Western countries. Rajavi told the seminar that Iranian agents have intensified their covert actions abroad... Rajavi herself has long been a target of the government in Teheran. In March this year Belgian authorities foiled an apparent plot to kill her when they intercepted a consignment of weapons on an Iranian ship docked at Antwerp.... Explaining why Teheran had decided to step up its operations abroad, U.S. analyst Daniel Pipes said the regime was becoming unnerved by the increasing boldness of the Iranian opposition. "The regime, I think, has lost confidence, and is therefore more intent on tracking down its opponents than it used to be," he said. Pipes, editor of Middle East Quarterly and an advisor to Republican presidential contender Bob Dole, called on Western governments to draw a line.... "We have to make it clear ... that we're not going to be intimidated by them," he said. British Parliament Group Accuses Iran of Attacks, Reuters, June 26 LONDON — A British parliamentary group said Wednesday that evidence of Iranian government involvement in a string of attacks on dissidents living abroad was overwhelming. A pamphlet issued by parliament's all-party human- rights group said that over the last 17 years more than 150 assassination attempts on the lives of Iranian dissidents living abroad had been committed in 21 countries. It said almost 350 people had been killed or injured in the attacks, in places as far apart as Karachi, Paris and Buenos Aires. Two-thirds of the attacks had taken place in the seven years since President Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani came to power. "The least that can be said is that in all the cases described, there was some involvement of persons employed by the Iranian government," said the pamphlet.... [In another report, Reuters said that after a meeting between U.S. Secretary of State Warren Christopher and Israeli President Ezer Weizman in Jerusalem earlier on Wednesday, Weizman said he blamed Iran for the blast.] Mullahs Are "Fundamental Terror Factor"—Netanyahu, United Press International, June 26 JERUSALEM — Israeli and Jordanian troops combed the Jordan Valley on Wednesday for gunmen who killed three Israeli soldiers and wounded two others, Israeli and Jordanian sources said.... Netanyahu placed blame for the attack on Syria and Iran, pointing to Jordan's previous report about the guerrillas staging attacks in Syria. "There are several terror factors in the region and the fundamental factor is Iran and, to my regret, Syria, which is more and more acting like a terror state for all purposes," he said....