BRIEF ON IRAN Representative Office of The National Council of Resistance of Iran No. 476 Wednesday, August 14, 1996 3421 M Street NW #1032, Washington, DC 20007 Amnesty Urges Iran To Stop Executions, Amputations, Reuters, August 13 Amnesty International on Tuesday demanded that Iran stop executions which it said were on the rise in the Islamic republic. In a statement faxed to Reuters in Nicosia from London, the human rights group also appealed against amputations of fingers of persons convicted more than once of theft under Iran's Islamic laws. The statement said Amnesty had recorded up to 70 executions so far in 1996, against 50 recorded throughout 1995, adding that the true figure may be higher as it believed many executions were not reported. It said about 20 percent of those executed were political prisoners convicted on charges such as membership of opposition groups and espionage. Amnesty expressed concern over reports that six people convicted more than once of theft had their fingers amputated earlier in August, which it believed were the first such punishments since 1994.... Alert over Leak Report at Iran N. Bomb Plant, Sunday Telegraph, August 11 Western intelligence experts are this weekend trying to confirm claims that a top secret Iranian nuclear complex was involved in a radiation incident in which seven German experts were injured. First reports of the incident in the Iranian press suggested the accident had occurred at one of the country's nuclear installations in the north of the country, close to the Caspian Sea. According to the original report, 45 people, including the Germans, were injured at Iran's Neka Nuclear Complex when they were exposed to gamma rays. Western intelligence experts are convinced that Iran is committed to developing its own nuclear weapons capability, and believe the Neka complex is a vital component in the mullahs' attempts to develop a nuclear arsenal.... The latest reports were later corrected by Iranian officials who said the radiation leak had occurred at a gas power station at the town of Rasht 150 miles away. ...The company also issued a statement saying that said none of its workers had been injured by the radiation leak, which they claim was caused by faulty welding equipment. But the statements issued by both the Iranians and Siemens raise more questions than they answer. The German technicians previously worked on the controversial Bushire nuclear power station project in the Gulf. The Germans stopped work there after heavy criticism from Britain and the United States. And Siemens has failed to adequately explain why its nuclear engineering experts were working on the construction of a civilian gas-fired power station. The Iranian authorities, furthermore, have so far refused to acknowledge the existence of the Neka complex.... "Critical Dialogue", Playing into the Hands of Iran's Terrorists, MS-NBC, August 8 Reporter: European nations, like Germany, who do business with Iran, are so angry over the threat of U.S. sanctions there is talk of a trade war.... But the U.S. criticizes [the Europeans policy of critical dialogue], saying that it plays into he hands of Iranian terrorists. And it cites hundreds of murders of Iranian dissidents throughout Europe in recent years as proof that the soft approach towards Iran has failed. Mansour Ghadarkhah (Film Maker): "How can a country, like Germany, which calls itself a democracy, have such a close and good relationship with the regime of terror?" Reporter: Iranian dissident Mansour Ghadarkhah has received so many death threats from what he believes are Iranian government agents in Germany he no longer hides. A critically acclaimed film director, his family back in Tehran has been threatened as well. He says the Iranian terror network is orchestrated from the German embassy and consulates by Iranian secret agents.... U.S. Sees Risk Turkey Gas Deal May Break U.S. Law, Reuters, August 13 U.S. Secretary of State Warren Christopher said on Tuesday there was "a risk" that Turkey's $23 billion gas deal with Iran could violate a new U.S. sanctions law but his government had yet to decide if this was so. Christopher told a news conference that the United States hoped to persuade Turkey, a close NATO ally, that it was "not good business" to deal with Iran, which Washington accuses of sponsoring terrorism and trying to wreck Middle East peace.... The secretary of state said Iran should not be given resources to carry out its "desperate acts."... "I think the main thing we would say to the Turks is that, in dealing with Iran, you have to recognize them for what they are -- a country that does project terror and is an enemy of the peace process "....