BRIEF ON IRAN No. 481 Wednesday, August 21, 1996 Representative Office of The National Council of Resistance of Iran 3421 M Street NW #1032 Washington, DC 20007 U.N. Body Condemns Clerics' Regime for the 38th Time, Agence France Presse, August 20 On Tuesday, the Sub-commission on Prevention of Discrimination and Protection of Minorities condemned "the increase in the number of murders of members of the opposition abroad in recent months." In the resolution issued by the Sub-commission, it expressed deep concern over harassment of the families of Iranian exiles inside the country and the clerical regime's schemes aimed at compelling Iranian refugees to cooperate with the Intelligence Ministry against the Iranian Resistance . The Sub-commission, which includes 26 experts, noting that investigations in "Germany, Italy and Turkey, have underlined the role and responsibility of Iranian officials and services in planning of extrajudicial political murders," demands that the Iranian government take immediate steps to end "extrajudicial murders of political opponents" and state-sponsored terrorism.... [NCR President Massoud Rajavi in a statement, welcomed the adoption of the resolution and said: "... the time has now come for the world community to expeditiously refer the abysmal human rights record of Tehran's rulers to the United Nations Security Council for adopting binding decisions and instituting specific punishments against this medieval regime."] S. Africa Reduces Oil Import from Iran, Radio France Internationale, August 19 The South African Minister of Energy and Mines announced that his government is planning to reduce its import of oil from Iran, which would be replaced by countries such as Saudi Arabia, Egypt and Iraq. Iran Pins Hope on Petronas Deal to Ease Isolation, Reuters, August 20 Tehran is banking on Malaysia's Petronas acquisition of a 30 percent stake in a project to develop two oil and gas fields in Iran to deflect intense U.S. efforts to isolate the Islamic republic.... But the key question now is whether other companies will follow suit in the face of tough new U.S. moves to penalize non-American firms that invest in energy projects in Iran and Libya, analysts and diplomats said. "Iran is trying everything possible to break the sanctions and the isolation," said an oil industry executive in the Gulf. "But the Americans aren't joking and other companies like ours are likely to remain cautious. Iran is a risky market."... "This is outright defiance. It will be seen by Washington as open defiance of Clinton's bill," said one analyst. "At the same time, companies will be taking a risk if they invest in Iran."... Dirty Deals with A Terrorist Regime [The following are excerpts from reports by Reuters on August 19 & 20] ( ISLAMABAD - Pakistani and Iranian officials on Tuesday discussed a multi-billion dollar gas pipeline deal that could be affected by U.S. sanctions against Tehran, an official Pakistani statement said. It said the meeting also "underscored the need of finalizing the details of the project expeditiously so that physical work ...could start without any further loss of time." The pipeline, estimated to cost between $3.5 billion and $4 billion, is designed to bring Iranian natural gas to Pakistan and then take it to India.... ( ANKARA - Turkey will soon begin buying electricity from its eastern neighbor Iran to help make up an expected power shortage, a senior official said on Monday. Six Students Expelled from Isfahan University, Iran Zamin News Agency, August 19 Six protesting students, opposed to the regime, in Isafahan's San'ati [Industrial] University were expelled. Three of the students were reportedly involved in last year's strikes. Last year, Isfahan University witnessed continuous and extensive demonstrations and confrontations. The regime's authorities, extremely concerned over the matter, have attempted to use various excuses to expel the students. Minister Foresees a Dark Future for Iran's Agriculture, Radio Israel, August 17 Issa Kalantari, the Agriculture Minister, in an interview with daily Salam said that unfortunately Iran was not advanced in agricultural research. He added that this ministry did not have experts, and in [Rafsanjani's] First Development plan has not been successful in research at all. Kalantari said that with the recent decisions, Iran will be facing disturbing situation regarding nutrition in a near future. He then added that he did not foresee a bright future unless a major revision is made... Kalantari also blamed the weakness of agriculture on industrial weakness...