BRIEF ON IRAN Representative Office of The National Council of Resistance of Iran No. 508 Monday, September 30, 1996 3421 M Street NW #1032, Washington, DC 20007 "Rushdie Must Be Killed", Agence France Presse, September 26 On Thursday, a hardline newspaper [Jomhouri Islami] reiterated that despite the promise that Tehran will not send commandos to carry out Salman Rushdie's death edict, the British author must be killed. [The NCR reported that Jomhouri Islami which is associated with Ali Khamenei "put an end to all forms of illusion about the mullahs' flexibility towards the murder of the British author" and "stipulated that aside from the maneuverings of the regime's Foreign Ministry, every Muslim is duty- bound to carry out the decree for Rushdie's murder."] Regime's Agents Convicted in France, Iran Zamin News Agency, September 27 The French legal system sentenced two agents of the Tehran regime to 7 and 3 year prison terms. The two men, Mojtaba Mashadi and Hosein Yazdansata, were harassing the Iranian dissidents living abroad and collecting detailed information on them in preparation for their assassination. According to Agence France Presse, Mashadi was in contact with Iran's secret services. Investigations into his possible participation in the assassination of an Iranian dissident continues, AFP said. "Entrenching Islamic Culture", Iran Zamin News Agency, September 29 According to the government-controlled daily Resalat, the head of the Islamic Alliance League which is a powerful organization that belongs to the dominant hardliners said the next president of Iran should be a cleric. Vaez Tabasi, another powerful mullah supported that assertion and said that it is a necessity in order to "gradually entrench the Islamic culture and principles", according to the newspaper, Tabasi added that the control of political, executive and judicial affairs, which constitute all branches of the government, should be in the hands of clerics. News Overview Don't Forget About Iran The Wall Street Journal, September 23 ...Iran has built a naval force that could temporarily close the Strait of Hormuz, through which one-fifth of the world's oil flows. With the help of China and India, Iran is developing chemical, biological and nuclear weapons that make it a threat beyond the gulf region.... Senior U.S. Navy officials here say that Iran poses the most significant threat to their primary mission in the Persian Gulf: keeping the Strait of Hormuz open. In the last year, Iran has taken delivery of 10 Chinese-made Hegu fast-attack craft and fitted them with C-802 surface-to-surface missiles, which have a range of 75 miles and carry 1,500-pound warheads. Not only are the Hegu capable of attacking oil platforms, shipping and coastal defenses, but those craft give Iran a mobile ship-launched antiship- missile capability.... In addition to the ship-borne missile threat, Iran has an estimated 400 Chinese-made Silkworm and Seersucker antiship missiles and an unknown number of Russian-made antiship missiles it bought from Ukraine.... ...According to U.S. Navy officials, Tehran has tripled its number of SA-6 surface-to-air missile sites over the past 18 months, to 12 from four. It also just bought two Russian-made Kilo-class diesel- electric submarines, and a third is reportedly on the way.... ...Iran already possesses the largest stockpile of chemical weapons in the Third World; the CIA recently told the Senate that Tehran "is developing a production capability for more toxic nerve agents and is pushing to reduce its dependence on imported raw materials" for chemical weapons. Some of this production capability will come to Iran courtesy of India.... But when it comes to arming the Iranians, China is by far the leader of the pack. In addition to missile and fast-attack craft, China two years ago agreed —over U.S. objections— to build two 300- megawatt nuclear power plants in Iran. (Russia is building a third, a 1,000-megawatt facility begun by Germany's Siemens AG.)... And just in the past two weeks there have been press reports that Iran has signed a $4.5 billion arms deal with China. The deal, analysts believe, will provide Iran with planes, missiles, missile launchers, support ships, armored trucks and transport vehicles. While Iran seems to have no limit of arms or arms dealers to choose from, the Clinton administration has scored some success against Iran in the international arena. Western diplomats say that last year the Paris Club of Western nations refused to let Iran reschedule its debt, largely because of U.S. pressure, forcing Iran to complete a number of smaller reschedulings at higher rates.... "We've shut off a lot of funding avenues to them," says one U.S. diplomat in Bahrain. "And that has cost them a hell of a lot of money." That may be true. But given the formidable threat Iran poses to the region —not to mention its role in the international terrorism— the U.S. should be doing more than making it pay a few more points on its debt....