BRIEF ON IRAN Representative Office of The National Council of Resistance of Iran No. 548 Wednesday, November 27, 1996 3421 M Street NW #1032, Washington, DC 20007 BRIEF ON IRAN WISHES YOU A VERY HAPPY THANKSGIVING DAY. THE NEXT ISSUE OF THE BOI WILL BE PUBLISHED ON MONDAY DECEMBER 2. Iran's Deep Dark Secret, U.S. News & World Report, December 2 Iran is apparently going deep underground to keep its nuclear weapons development program hidden from the world. According to European-based intelligence sources, the Iranians are attempting to build a network of mine shafts several hundred yards in depth in preparation for testing various nuclear devices. The sources say that tests carried out in deep mine shafts make detection by outsiders more difficult. Tehran already has begun gathering the technology it needs for the effort, telling civilian mine industries on several continents that it plans to improve the mining of uranium ore in its own Kazd mines.... Iran's Military Buildup Continues, Reuters, November 26 Iran will soon receive a third Russian submarine, increasing its military muscle in a region that controls about 70 percent of world oil reserves, Western naval sources said on Tuesday. "With three submarines this increases the concern and poses more of a problem in case of a crisis," said a Western naval officer who watches Iran. "With three vessels Iran's submarine force has to be taken more seriously," an Arab expert said earlier. The comment came as state-run Tehran Radio reported Iranian naval forces held mine exercises at the mouth of the Gulf and coped with mock chemical weapons attacks in the Gulf and the Gulf of Oman on Tuesday -- the sixth day of 10-day war games. Tehran said earlier its forces would fire an updated version of the Silkworm surface-to-surface missile known as Piroozi (Victory)-75, apparently an Iranian version of the Chinese-made missile. Some 100 ships, including destroyers, gunboats, hovercraft and Iran's two existing Russian- built submarines were taking part in the major exercise, supported by 40 fixed-wing aircraft and helicopters. The third submarine, the western naval sources said, has just left Russia and could reach Iran in weeks.... Concerned About Iran's Nuclear Efforts, Radio Israel, November 25 In his first working meeting with Israeli Foreign Minister David Levy, the Ukrainian President informed the Minister that Ukraine has changed its mind regarding the sale of tanks to Iran. In the meeting, Israeli Foreign Minister expressed concern about Iran's efforts to obtain nuclear capability and said Iran might gain nuclear capability because Ukraine has accepted to provide it with nuclear furnace turbines.... Court Trial in Germany Spells Trouble in Tehran, Christian Science Monitor, November 25 Massive protests outside a Western embassy in Tehran evidently orchestrated by elements of Iran's government.... The source of the tension is the so-called Mykonos murder case, in which five intelligence agents of Iran are on trial for the 1992 slaying of Iranian Kurdish leader Sadiq Sharafkindi and three colleagues in the Mykonos restaurant, a Greek eatery in Berlin. German prosecutors have also explicitly accused Iranian President Hashemi Rafsanjani and the country's spiritual leader, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, of directly ordering the murders.... But if the verdict in the case, expected in January, come down "guilty," the century-old special relationship between Germany and Iran is likely to suffer permanent damage. Earlier this year a federal court issued an arrest warrant for the chief of the Iranian secret police, Ali Fallahiyan, implicating him in the murders. A federal court is considering the Mykonos prosecutors' motions for arrest warrants for Rafsanjani and Mr. Khamenei.... All this means that the controversial policy of "critical dialogue" with Iran —long a sore point in European relations with the United States, which favors isolating Iran— may be up for revision. Uwe Hiksch, a Social Democrat in the Bundestag and a critic of German policy, says the Mykonos trial has been "decisive" in changing minds on Iran. The Iranian government's demand that the trial be halted was seen as an unacceptable attack on the justice system, he said. And the prosecutors' charges of orders from the top have made many Germans question the value of "dialogue" at any price....