BRIEF ON IRAN Representative Office of Washington The National Council of Resistance of Iran No. 583 Thursday, January 30, 1997 Iran's Long-range Missiles, Iran Zamin Weekly, January 27 According to reports from sources inside the Iranian regime, a large number of Iran's long-range missiles are stationed in a military base between Tehran and Karaj [northwest of Tehran]. The reports indicate that many long- range missiles, including some Scud-B missiles purchased from North Korea, are kept in the Revolutionary Guard's Balal-Habashi garrison. The garrison...is disguised as a repair and parking center for old vehicles belonging to the Revolutionary Guards' Sarallah Corps. According to the reports, the government officials assisted by North Korean experts are conducting plans for increasing the range of missiles and provide training for the use of weapons.... Increased Threat from Iran, The Washington Times, January 29 Iran has increased its military forces significantly and has stepped up training over the past year as part of a "militarization" of the Persian Gulf, according to the commander of U.S. forces in the region. Army General J.H. Binford Peay, U.S. Central Command commander, said Iran recently acquired from China 20 patrol boats, 15 of which are armed with C-802 anti-ship cruise missiles. The Chinese missiles —one was test fired during an exercise several weeks ago— and a third Kilo-class submarine from Moscow have improved Iran's ability to threaten U.S. warships or oil tankers in the Gulf, Gen. Peay told reporters and editors... Iran also has begun placing missiles acquired from North Korea, China or the former Soviet Union in tunnels along its Gulf coast, he said.... Gen. Peay said "the biggest concern we have is the continued support and exportation of terrorism."... In the wide-ranging interview, Gen. Peay also said: ...Pakistan's government is worried about growing Iranian activities in Afghanistan and Central Asian nations. Hizbollah's Branch in Islamic Countries, Radio Israel, January 27 The Lebanese weekly Ash-Shiraa — who disclosed the Iran-Gate affairs for the first time— reported in its latest issue that the Islamic government of Iran and the Hizbollah group have established a new international organization to carry out actions in several Islamic countries, especially those with a Shiite minority. Ash-Shiraa wrote that Iran's Intelligence Ministry and Foreign Ministry are overseeing the new organization. Iran's Foreign Debt, BBC Radio, Persian Program, Jan. 28 The Central Bank's Governor Mohsen Noorbakhsh announced that Iran has a foreign debt of approximately $20 billion. [Reuters reported on June 17, 1996 that Iran's foreign debt is "more than $30 billion". Other reports set the value around $50 billion. [State-run Iran News reported on January 23 that Iran's rescheduled payment obligations in 1997-98 is $7.15 billion. This figure is set at $4.19 billion for 1998-99, $2.62 billion for 1999-2000 and the rest will be paid thereafter.] German Daily Says Has Letter From Missing Iranian Journalist, Reuters, January 29 A German newspaper said on Wednesday it had obtained a smuggled letter in which an Iranian journalist, missing since he failed to arrive from Tehran in December, said he had been held by Iran's secret service. The Tageszeitung, in a release ahead of publication on Thursday, said journalist Faraj Sarkuhi wrote that the secret service forced him to pretend he had flown to Germany when he was in fact in detention. After human rights groups expressed concern that Sarkuhi...had failed to arrive on a flight to Germany, Tehran media said Iran Air records showed that he had in fact landed. But the German Foreign Ministry said at the time it believed Sarkuhi was still in Iran.... [Reuters reported yesterday that Mr. Sarkuhi was arrested earlier this week.] The Tageszeitung said Sarkuhi wrote in his letter that the Iranian secret service tried to force him to work with them and another Iranian was sent to Germany with his passport to have it stamped as proof of his visit. The Tageszeitung also said it had information that Sarkuhi's mother was told on Monday that the secret service had also arrested his brother. Sarkuhi's wife Farideh Zebarjad...said in December that her husband was one of a group of Iranian writers who were detained when Iranian security forces forced their way into the private apartment of the German cultural attaché in Tehran. She said she feared he was being held as a bargaining chip in the case of four Lebanese and an Iranian being tried in Berlin on suspicion of killing Iranian dissidents.