BRIEF ON IRAN No. 599 Monday, February 24, 1997 Representative Office of The National Council of Resistance of Iran Washington, DC Mullahs Use New Suppressive Measures To Confront Social Uprisings, Iran Zamin News Agency, February 22 In the past days, the government- controlled press published a series of regulations, imposing new repressive measures against women, a statement issued by the NCR said. A few days earlier, the deputy general commander of the Guards Corps "made reference to the Iranian Resistance's satellite program and its presence on the Internet, and announced that 'cultural offensive' via satellite and computer networks 'could turn into a security threat' for the regime," the statement added. The mullahs intend to use the stepped- up repressive measures "to confront the spreading wave of social uprisings and the people's increasing support for the Resistance;" however, the Iranian people "will stand up to these inhuman rules and regulations, and will respond with decisiveness to the defamation of the honorable women of Iran," the statement said. Iran Blames Pakistan, U.S. for Attack, United Press International, February 21 Iran blamed Pakistan's government Friday and the United States for the deaths of Iran's cultural attaché and six others at an Iranian cultural center in Pakistan, the German news agency DPA said.... Iran's parliamentary speaker, (Ali Akbar Nateq Nuri,) accused the United States on Friday of being behind the attack and of sowing discord between the main two Muslim sects, the agency reported from Tehran.... NCR Lauds Turkey's Expulsion of Two Terrorist Diplomats, Iran Zamin News Agency, February 22 Following the expulsion of two Iranian terrorist-diplomats by Ankara, the NCR issued a statement, welcoming the Turkish measures and called for the closure of the Iranian embassy and missions in Turkey. "This is the necessary precondition to confront the mullahs' unbridled terrorism," the statement said. Terrorist "Could Not Have Ignored" Khamenei's Order-Defense Lawyer, AFP, February 20 A defense lawyer said Thursday a German court should accept his client acted out of religious fervor if it finds him guilty of gunning down four Iranian Kurds, whom prosecutors allege were murdered on the orders of Iran's spiritual leader. Herbert Hedrich said his Lebanese client's deeply-held Shiite Moslem beliefs meant he could not have ignored an order by Iranian spiritual leader Ali Khamenei to shoot the men.... Verdicts in the trial, which opened in October 1993, are expected next month and are being awaited with great interest because, in their summing up, the prosecutors have said Khamenei gave the assassination order.... Overview Iran's Efforts To Acquire Nuclear Power Intensifies Sunday Telegraph, February 23 ...While the issue of Nato enlargement was top of the official agenda during Mrs Albright's tour, the Iran question featured prominently in private talks about what she regards as threats to international stability. Washington has been critical of European attempts to improve relations with Iran through the European Union's controversial policy of "critical dialogue".... Most European leaders now accept that the critical-dialogue strategy, which sought to persuade the Iranians to renounce terrorism, has failed, especially since Teheran has consistently refused to lift the fatwa against Salman Rushdie.... Iran's Atomic Energy Organization has contacts in Germany and a number of Vienna- based "front" companies, whose primary function is to procure components, such as the cyclotron, for Teheran's nuclear weapons program.... Security experts believe the purchase of the more-advanced Austria equipment will enable Teheran to produce weapons-grade uranium within a few years. Apart from the Austrian deal, Iranian agents have been active in many other countries as they scour the world for nuclear components. China remains Iran's most important nuclear trading partner.... Fourteen Chinese nuclear experts have been seconded to work at Iran's nuclear research centers.... Former Soviet countries — particularly Russia— have also proved helpful to the Iranians' search. Apart from agreeing to complete Iran's controversial Bushire nuclear energy plant on the Gulf, Moscow has agreed to supply it with nuclear reactors and has sold it significant quantities of enriched uranium.... Since 1992, the Iranians have also been active in Ukraine and Kazakhstan, which were known to have possessed large numbers of warheads in the Soviet era.... "There is no doubt the regime is intensifying its efforts to acquire a nuclear weapons arsenal," said Hussein Abedini of the National Resistance Council of Iran, the main dissident group, which is closely monitoring the nuclear build-up. "If they continue to make progress at the current rate, they will have their own nuclear capability within five years."