BRIEF ON IRAN No. 625 Tuesday, April 1, 1997 Representative Office of The National Council of Resistance of Iran Washington, DC Report: Russian Missile Deal with Iran, United Press International, March 31 JERUSALEM - A published report says Russia has signed a deal to supply Iran with intermediate range ballistic missile technology, but is willing to call off the deal if Israel can find an alternative arrangement as compensation. The respected Ha'aretz newspaper says Russian President Boris Yeltsin admitted the deal in a meeting earlier this month with Israeli Prime Minister Binyamin Netanyahu. The report says Israeli government sources said Russia plans to sell Iran the technology for the SS-4 missile, which would be in violation of international accords on such missiles. The SS-4 has a range of 1,600 miles (2,600km), double the range of the North Korean supplied Scud-C missile currently in its inventory, and would thus give Iran the ability to hit both Israel and American targets in the Arabian Peninsula. The approach by Yeltsin to arrange an alternative source of income appeared similar to a message sent by North Korea to Israel several years ago that it would cancel a planned deal with Iran in exchange for suitable compensation from Israel.... Germany Turns its Economic Attention Away from Iran, Pezhvak (Swedish National Radio-Farsi Service), March 25 Germany's Minister of Economy is visiting Dubai for negotiation with officials of United Arab Emirates. Yesterday he announced that from now on, the attention of German industries, which traditionally has been focused on Iran, will concentrate on Saudi Arabia and Persian Gulf states. Germany, considered Iran's biggest trade partner, has began new initiatives to find other partners in the region, especially after recent events resulting from the process of Mikonos trial. Saudi Warns Pilgrims to Avoid Politics, Reuter, March 30 DUBAI - As thousands of Moslem pilgrims arrived by land, sea and air Saudi Arabia on Sunday renewed warnings to them to abide by its laws banning political activities.... The warnings are seen as directed at Iranian pilgrims, whose government says Moslems have the right to air their political grievances during the pilgrimage, mainly through rallies against Israel and the United States. Saudi Arabia says the haj is a purely religious affair and should not be politicized.... Despite U.S. Efforts, Turkey Awards $118 Million Iran Gas Pipeline Contract, Reuter, March 31 ANKARA - Turkey's state-run pipeline company Botas said on Monday it had awarded a $118 million contract to a Turkish consortium to build a section of a natural gas pipeline link with Iran. "The Botas management board...from 14 firms decided upon the cheapest offer made by Fernas-STFA ENERKOM for $117.556 million," Botas said in a statement. Turkey and Iran signed a $23 billion, 23-year gas supply contract last August under which a pipeline is to be constructed from the Iranian town of Tabriz to the Turkish capital Ankara... The United States has attempted to dissuade Turkey from going ahead with the Iran deal and encouraged it to seek alternative energy supplies as part of its efforts to isolate Iran.... Another Publication Banned: This Time a Cultural Magazine, Radio Israel, March 26 Iranian cultural communities and organizations outside Iran have reported new tough regulations by the Ministry of Culture and Guidance. Among these reports is the suspension of a cultural magazine published in Iran. The quarterly, Zendeh Roud (Live River), which is suspended, was a cultural, literal, and historical publication of the [central] province of Isfahan... The agents of Ministry of Information in cooperation with the Ministry of Culture and Guidance informed the owner and editor of Zendeh Roud that they are not allowed to print the publication any more. [No explanation for the suspension has been disclosed.]