1892: yf 78/9/27:Ҟf 䃛

͛z
d w¼ Zf xZZ fd rº ׺ ZdZ ᾛ ¿ ڿ
ᾛ Z }ZfŽ xZZ fd rº ׺ ɱ ofZ xZ‹ }‰f

羛 }ZfŽ vɱ }‰f d· } :78/9/26 ͛z 羛 }ZfŽ 䜣Åd
؍† xZZ fd rº ׺ Û¼ 䛣 ̞³ v xZZ ͛z
Ü z vzd Û x ª 䛣 Z ,͹ ᾛ ¿ ڿ
Ì Ý ,ddÛ x z [˜ ,翆 x f }zf gZ Ԉ
ٹ }Z x } z 保 z yd }ø 瞣z xz hf Z fd
}z/ 缥 xZZ wd rº 㞮 ZZ xd v d‹ wŽ 䵾
Z } 䜣fz \ \ZZ z }‹ } hf \ xÅ dzZ
ÿ fd 䛣 Z ÚzZ ̞³ gZ 督 ߞ \ Z wZ hf
z yd dZ «Ý 䛣 Z Û x ª df w
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x \ yz yÍf Z x xg ᾛ ܾ }fZ ؍†
ᾛ Z }ZfŽ ZZ wg \ÿ eZ }Z xZZ wd þ
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wÖ x ýd gZ wZZ ⼊ xZ Z [뺜Z }dZd Þf
ό } z ͍Zf ͍d ڵ ä gZ 眣Z }Zg ,y wZZ 䥎 yÆ
ߞ 粞 z }f• ydZd ߞ 䥎 gzf /͍Z 䥎Zd ZdZ 䛣gzf õ z
ñ x gZ 缞 ≣ wZ }ýd gZ Ԉ gzf غ Zf xZ‰œ
w¼ Ԥ v 15 Zf }d xZ‰œ z wZZ xZ r fd xZfZ
fZdf‹ d fdZd ݊ z ڕZ Øz gZ xZ‰œ zd Z Z xz ,d
Z yd qZZ ͊Z hf } 䛣gzf z \ ,\ ÿfd/
祱fz \þ ,(o) f wZ w fZ ,ZZ ò è ᥖ
z 繪 } 瞣 ,_f fd ͛z xZfZdZ z hf x þ
}fñ z f dZ› ͞Zz r 伤 }gZZ yZf ,u x
翆 :dzZ ZfŽ vɱ/͍Z y wZ \Z \fZgz ؍† d \
d‹ xZg ÷› ٹ }Z z hf ½ gZ Ͳz fd xZ wÖ gZ
皣ˆ }zd z ͍Z ydfz }zf ú z v fd fz oz f ͚e }
fd 祊 z 䥎Z }f Zf xœ ͛¼ z 眬 ䷛ d‹
} /͍Z yd \¼ Ü jd‹ ݅ f² gz z xz xd Zg ᅣ
z xZ f w ™ j‹ ™ 絞Z fd ͹ }‰f
Z gZ 礝 ͛¼ gZ 瞣 xd 䡮 z rº ׺ Úɱ 䞯
/ } z fZZ fd Zf hf Z غ z غ ,\

Z‹Z" †" Zf hf xzfd fd ՞f }‹ hf f
xZÛ dzfz yd èñ z 侚Z [ :d }Z
䥪ñfZ }Ù _zZ vd :78/9/26 ͛z 羛 }ZfŽ 䜣Åd
fd hf f }Z gzZ ,Ծ \Z 䜣fd }‹ hf xzfd \f
䩾 x 䱞 㿐 z Z‹Z † Zf Öf a xZ xZ ䷿ g
w xɱ yZ èñ Z z 侚Z [ ͛Z d Zf ,Åg z
f/Å xZÛ gÜ iZ [뺜Z z wZ 䶩 fd Z yd
z aZ fZ Zf ̞ Z :͹ 翆 }zd }‹ hf
}fz ̞ ,羛 \z ̞ : vd Zf ̞ 㿎d :dzZ
gZ }‹ hf } yfZ }Z /ÛZ azf ̞ ,gf
͏ z ͍Z 䥕 ÿ 㿎d Z :͹ , iZ ͛z }
㿎d 㿎d yꣅ ,ÜZ ,ÜZ z dfZz 䅮 ͍Z
þ qZ z qZZ gZ :dzZ ䷛ z ‰ xeZ }z/͍Z
㿎d Þ½ ͱÜ 떣 ,yÙ wZ d z ɑ† yfZd Zd f‘
羕 wd Zf }z ,}fœ 侚Z gZ xd Z xz }Z /ͱÜ ɑ† fd
z dŽ ̞ z yZ z ; fd yfÅ ͱ }d‹ Z‹
wZ yZf z wZ ᅣ fd z w ᅣ fd z ZÈ }Z y
fd hf q¹fd Ù yf z 癬 yd x gZ }Z /Z
vË :͹ ,d w jf xZ hf ½ gZZ Ⲍ gZ iZ
÷ [뺜Z Ԉ f f fZd 뺜Z 亅 d f Z d
㞮 㿐 }Z fZd ՞zf z fZd jf 뺜Z 保 /
fZ z ú ͞z x 侅 fd 翆 ڐZ› gZ ,ᅣ a \뿊
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ú z ᅣ fd }f ͚e © ,d‹ xZg ÷› ٹ }Z z w
Zf xœ ͛¼ z 眬 ䷛ d‹ 皣ˆ }zd z ՜
dZ zf }Z x/͍Z 䥎Z }f q fd 祊
xZ ^ f 䛣gzf 䥎 gzf /͍Z }‹ hf xzfd xZ z fZZ
Z 皣 }ZfŽ 䜣Åd vɱ z 翆 ߞd xZfz gZ Åf 羓 gZ ẜ
͍Z ö \zf 鼲 f² :͎œ ,\Z \fZgz òÈ xz z 羛
/͍Z "}f 閮" ߞ غ gÜ
(翆 a gZ hf Ծ y) 熮 iÚZ gZ ẜ Ü ѥ 䛣gzf
yg }Z y }gzf fdz ͍Z yZf fd 獣Í x† :͎œ
/d… ÝZ‹

⃃hf
4. dz :78/9/25 } 難gzf 翎 z ͦ ڿ fd }Ùfd
} z xg ¿ ؅Zzf ݅ ydZg 纜 yZ
fd 㥱 gZ Ԉ z f ͦ ڿ x gzd ,xZ }fZd
z ydZd fZ ⥎ z [ df› Zf f˜ ڿ xz ,šZ 礥 ,x
fd ͦ ڿ šZ f³ /d az z [z Zf }z
݅ ᛣ 經Zz f³ }zÜ gZ Zf d‹ }dZZ xªä f
÷ d… 12 ͓ dz:͹ ,d 畮 } z xg
xg ͍Z z ¿ ؅Zzf ݅ xZ Æ 牮 z ydZg 纜
fzg x fd 㥱 gZ Ԉ 4. dz yZ } z
x œÔ dzfz gZ ͎Zd ڿ xz z y x dfZz
\ xdfZzZ z ͕ fZ 䜣òz w¨ df› , }Ù¾
ZÛ fZ ÿ:͹ }z / ͖› Å fd ,}z \f ý
jf ᩛ Zf y [Z 經Zz } gZ } Z‹
z xZ‰œ ͎Zd ZdZ ÿ } gZ ڿ rZ ê ! 瞣Zf
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gZ Zf ÿ z 䥋Zd 侅 f z j‰d‹ f‘ ,d…
ê 經Zz fZ }zÜ jfž / _f x
Z ,zf zf ͱ , ̳ z ͦ ڿ œÔ
͍d œÔ z Ô vZ gZ Û x \Êzf †
gZ ZZ }zÜ y fd gzd gZ ͦ ڿ.fZ
,x wZZ ߞ fd È gzf zd 經Zz ͍Z /͎Zd fZ 經Zz }
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,d… yd ͞ wZ xZ }fZd } z xg ᛣ
d… Z 便 gZ 19 z 18 ,11 ,9 ,6 ,4 ,3 ݑ xZ !͍Z yd v
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fZ Z“ gZ }f Ѥ /Z yd ͞ 眣fZ ͞ gZ  gZ
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f d ,͍Z 經Zz gZ ͞ pZ }ZfZd yd fZ ñ w
݅ áf Zgzdgzd /d vZ Zf 9 亵 } z xg œ
؍† Zf xZ }fZd } z xg ̷ vZ ,xZ }ZfŽ
gzd Zgzdgzd i.d w¼ xg Z ݅ ᛣ Z“
xg ᛣ [Z x zf 督 :͹ f
} z xg ̷ q ͕ ÝZ‹fd ‹ }fZd } z
[± œÔ z Ô }ff z ͱÜ é [¼ z x \f
.dŽ

(5)Ծ yfzd ÿ \Z (1) ÿ
眣f 翎 :78/9/25 ѥ 䛣gzf Ս f z ͍f x z ͍f Z
fd }f³ d /͍Z qz xd… fZÍ ䷛ fd ͍Z }d
,}f³ }Ù Ἆ fd ᛣ 㞮 y ÷ Z /͍Z d ䷛
,yd Ͳ ͍Í fZZ }z / ¿ ᕣ fd zZ d‹ 獣Í }ff
}f z 乳 Ü }d ,ýZ ̨ }ý› , }¼
gZ 狮 fd e ä ͍Z 䥱Z† d ᱜ xZfZÍ
͍Z d zd gZ Å /͍Z 䥼 ߞ xÛ Z fd / ͍d 瓣Z }
fZÍ ߞ ,}g Z– gZ 狮 xd ͞f yd j }z
v zd gZ Ԉ dfZd ឣ }z ͍Z x vZd ZŽ Z /dŽ dZ f
w wz ̱ }Z Zd ,f² ͞ wzd w gZ }Ù yf }Z z
}f² Z fd Zg ,͍Z }g Z– f q ΐ Z /dd
dÙ yf 眣g /dfZd q Ҟf f² x ߞ ,Üd œ
Þ ͛z ̱ }Z Ͳg fZ Z k³ ,dd 翜 d
fZÍ ߞ ygZ ,͍Z 䥎 Ü \Z [ }z v Ó fd /
? \Z [ fzd , ߞ fd ͍Z [
d‹ }f ͍f xZfzd fd x 眣f 翎 1
f z gz ͱ q z 獣Z xœ ø x g Zfzd /d
z xzd ýÈ } }z ֪ }Z vzZ Ü xZ /d… f áf x
͍f Ó fd xZ ,dŽ ̞³ xœ Z }ZfŽ Ծ fd wZ–Z
dzfz ΐ Z /dŽ Ծ dzfz ̾zZd Z¥ ,ͩ ê ڿ
dZZ gZ 狮 Û f ) ䷛ gzZ 獣Í 羘 zf x v /\f
/祛¼ yd Ͳ }ÿ z ͍Z wd }Zf Z (ÿ xzfd
督d gZ Zf xf² 獣Í }ÕZ 翎 yÍ Z x xg
?d }gzZ
͍Z yd ̱ Zf vzZ 䤆f ,yd xZÛ 煣Z fd ͍ }z 3
x v , Z‹ vzZ }z Zd 鿝 Ü ᤖ gZ x ̚ z
}z x vzZ ,v Ó fd ,ͱÜ 緵 Z \Z Z fd }z x vzZ
/͍Z d‰› zd Z fd /d… Z‹ zZ 獣Í xZfzd ͱ 㞮f
Z gZ xÿZ ,wzd z xzZd xd ߱f ,vzZ
Z¥ 祊Zf }z , Z‹ df Z³Z \f Æ gZ }z } }f
?d Z‹ [Z Zf wZ }z v / ̱ Zf vzZ w
Ⲏ Ծ ͍f } 眣f 翎 ͍Z ÷ 4
Z fz Z xZ ̊ 狮 畮 gZ / ydZ dzfz
uf zd ߞ ꣿZ z xZ x ) Ⲏ Ծ x
͍Zf a ,Ü "秌" v Ó fd d… Z‹ 羺 dZZ (d
ZfŽ \Z О Zg ,ͱÜ e gZ fzd x i Z / Ü
Ծ x Z ,ῥ Å È Z iZ ږZz fd /d… ™ Z
x 祍zd z \dZfZ ,翎 ͤ ZZ 瞣 y ,Ⲏ
xf 㪍 j Z z ͎Zd Zª Zf w z wzd z vzZ }
ڤ [ 籾 ͍f /d… Zª }g y ꣿZ y Ծ fd
v ߞ z ͱÅ Z fd Zf }z Ûg xZZ ™ x ,眣f 翎 Z
?d… Z‹ ,͍Z 䥋

"羛 Z z \zf 鼲 ,œ \©" (2) ÿ
v f :yœ
gZ 狮 ÿ }Z }f z ䷛ \© tfd w :78/9/25 f 䛣gzf
yd dZ f² fd Zf 珣 ؞Z ,ÿ gZ 粪 q gZ wd "gfZ"
Z† ,"羛 Z 皣ZfŽ 霣Åd" vɱ "Åf 羓" 饹 ͍Z
vɱ 䜣Å ږZz \Z az / dZ xZ z dgZÅ Zf 羛 Z
vɱ ͍Z y _fd (fe23 ) f fd 羛 ÛZ 皣ZfŽ 䜣Åd
}z ,d ™fZ ҍ d‹ yd gZ 羛 Z }ZfŽ 霣Åd
䷛ å fd :™ }gfZ vZ ͏ d¤ z xZ‰ ䷛ yfZ
Z‹ 翜 ÿ gZ 粪 x gZ z d… Z‹ œ jgfZ ߞ }ZfZd
Z , 䜣‰ f df‹ x dfZd 緍 伾 , Zf gfZ Z
Z‹ Z d ἲ ߞ ឬ y fd z ͍Z ydg Zd d‰› xZ
/͍Z yd yfZ ËZ v ZŽ ڞz d‹ x fd Åf
z yZd }˜ x z gZÎ ,xg ,tZfZ ,z , wZ , }Z
z ú fd ,ÚZZ z xZZ v• }g x gZ Ԉ f² wd Zz
y 睬g 䛣 ڞz Z gZ wZ Ý }Z Åf o¤ xg }þ
z ͍Z y ͕ , y xzÅ 籘 å gZ d f }fZ ͍d z
͍Z }È v” i– ,Z yd tfd Zf ䷛ \© 眣 }Z Z
Z 皣ZfŽ 霣Åd vɱ 㪍 Z /͍Z y fd Z w \
ߞ غ gÜ ͍Z ö \zf 鼲 f² ͹ ,➮ Zf 羛
}ZZ ; ,͍Z yd ΐ "}f 閮" x Z z ͍Z "}f 閮"
áf ,翆 Í gzf ؞Z ݤ 獣Í Z }ff z ͤ
z ấ } 䛣gzf z ䷛ 獣Í xZzf z xZZ wd ̪ }f
z vº } q d } ͞Z fd ZzZ 緍 ͍Z zf
獣Í } y ־ z 羘 å /fz ΐ 䜣Zd
Ⲏ Ծ \Z 霣 fd 羛 Z 皣ZfŽ 霣Åd vɱ 瓣Z
tfd fd 瞣Z† 眣 :d 煣gfZ xZ† Zf ͍Z y
z ͤ }zÜ z f Zf d‹ , xZZ 鷛 œ \©
\© gZZ f Z‰ z f }zÜ ͛ fd Zf d‹ yfZdg
}f² 鷍† z f }Z Z¥ , 獣Í œ }fZZ z 眣
/ j 䔬d ,dfZd xƲZ ö 祾

"? Z yd xg x " (3) ÿ
Z :yœ
y hf Ծ "^" } :fZ /a :78/9/25 xdZg 䛣gzf
f´ ,f² gz [ ? xZZ dfZz ½ ͱÜZZ x [ f z
Z“ gZ d 狮 z }dZg ʹ ,羛 ,ͱÜZZ x [ gZ }dZZ
fZ ËZ gzf }Ž fd Zf Z 䥕 f¥d [뺜Z y 䥋
(78Æ21xØ) ?
} z ͞ 䛣 fd ͅœ Z ÷ Íz fZ /a 1
/͕ Zf zZ
gZ ‰g /d…"g [Z†" z }‰g ,ñ fdZ z xZg ,㱊 fdZ 2
, ժ }z gZ ͞ 䛣 fd 翾Õ z 煣 侚Z \ i
/͕ \f fZ /a Íz
fd Zf ݾ z Z ߞ ,fÈ ,f yZf xZ† gZ }fñ fZ
}½ ܚ ڐ› ڐ› /͕ f xZzf þ ܾ }
\¤ fd [뺜Z e¹ gZ fZ 祖z 伾 /ͱÜ x }dZ
y fd ? ydZ xZd þ xZ† gZ ½ d‹ ,™ 㪍
wZ Zf , ydZ gZ ܾ } fd fZ 眣Z† ͱÚ
/d ÝZ‹
,獣Í ܾ }z ,\Z \fZgz \fZ g gZ xÊ 羓 3
/d… ꣅ gZ ѵ }fZdZ gZ dZd ü z ,瓣Z
\Z \fZgz 瓣Z yz ͍f ,xÊ 羓 ⼊ fZ /a
"}g 㥚…" fd "獣Í d" fd f 亅 † fZ /a / [³
þ }g 㥚… fd \Z \fZgz fd Z /d… xZzZ 䅮 }ZfZd z
/ 䥕 f f ≣ 䞮 Ɇ z xZzf
䛣 ,Z z fˆ ߎ ñ ,xÊ \fZgz xZfzd fd 4
dzfz 䛣 xÊ } /d 䛣 xZ ͍Z‹fd f² dzfz
Ԉ xd / ofZ fZ /a Zf }Ã ÿ z 癬Íf f²
) yZ fZ /a x fd z ͞Z ᥝ z rZ f² dzfz gZ
㿐 ͞ fd z yd ½ x ͓ Ͳ z \ (_ ^
gd‹ ž¾ 䤊 }gÜ Ž ,䛣 xZ fz ͺZ›
/dfZ d‰z
}Ž ᛣ fˆ ߎ ݞ gZ ͱÜZZ x [ ͱÓ fZ /a }
yd (}f }› }) f² gz gZ Z /͍Z }f v yÆ
fˆ ߎ Zd Ԙ gZ d‹ Z ?͍Z y xZZ dfZz ½
fZ þ [Œf Z zf Z gZ /͍Z y f² dfZz fZ /a
鿘 z ͎Zdg yÆ }Ž 羏Z ᛣ xZ Zf zZ ,dŽ 䥕
/d
䏮 xd Z z v BC 䛣gzf fZ /a fÆ dfz 5
x [˜ z ͜² Ɇ z \þ þ /͕ \f
/͍Z yhz ÿ wgZš gZ
:fz
gd‹ }Õ fd 伾 , ͞ fd ͅœ ñ fdZ 1
½ /͎Zd v պ ͞ 䛣 }Z ,監Z ÷ fd xýd
ΐ ‰g ,͜z fåZ fd x gZ ñ fdZ dZd ygZ 監Z ÷
/?d ydZ x xZ }Z }z gZ Z ?dfz

"yœ u fZZ :ú 䚣" (4) ÿ
疣 㞬Zd :yœ
,ÜZ‹ 䚣 fd 疣 㞬Zd :yfZ :78/9/25 xdZg 䛣gzf
瞣 ¿ gZ 缞 眣Í }÷ o› ͍Z 䥋Zd Ð Z a
/͕fd yèg } Zf xØ mfZ xZ† x ݞ gZ ͍Z
,癬g Z fd xØ 難gzf ڐZ› f ,l È Z iZ yœ
} yg fd Zf yœ Z u z dgZd 眣Í }÷ u z v©
/d 目 yèg
xÜzf gZ 缞 d 監Z ÷ xZf gZ 缞 \ZfZ iZ :獣Í yz
xZg fd 眣Í }÷ ,Z }ZfŽ Ծ fd xZ y z y 䥋
,dŽ 䥼 Í }z qÎ vZ z 監Z ÷ ؍†
眣Í u xg x fd Ü œ 缎 Z † z yÍf ᥖ
y¾ ä }Z ÞƆ Z gZ ͜² }Õ z d dZ 社 䥼 gZ 玣 Zf
͎fd gzZ ͹ xZ† ,͍Z yd ydZ 眣Í u xdZd
}÷ o› ,Z /͍Z y g yèg } yg fd 眣Í
Zf xØ mfZ xZ† x ݞ gZ ͍Z 瞣 ¿ gZ 缞 眣Í
͕fd yèg }
v yÝ yz ͍Z 䥹 Z d‹ Z fd xñ }
vZ xZ† /Z yd ,瞣 z 熣Z yd fd fZZ
: xñ } \f ?͍Z yd… gZ 缞 眣Í dZd
z 㞮 ͪ ,wd \z v18 f² Z fd ,wd… 琣 v
dZ Z† 翜 Ԙ Ý /wd 癬Íf y Zf yz 㞮 Z
yd 癬Íf Zf yz 㞮 Z ygZZ
}Ùfd z Õ ڞz z ñ }ò ᥖ Ʊ wZ x fd
z f x fd Ü gZ 緿 ᥖ xZZg Z xZfdZ
wZ w fd fZ o–z x ̖ z ͋ xZZ ¥ Zf ý \ZZ
Z }f d x ͱZ† r• ]dZŠ dZZ fd (o)f
t f ɑ† 眣 , Z z ñ xZfdZ Ü xZZ
y Z /͍Z ܾ ̝Z xZzÈ xÛ ͛³ z Ø dZ q
q d 緤 Zf Zd fd 瞣Õ yz ߞ ¥ ,\ z Zz
xZg Zd gZ \¤ }Z 眣Í }÷ wzd 䛣 絞Z fd /
}d ØƆ z ÞƆ ,䷉ Z x뛣 gZ wZ 㿐 x fd
ߞ 祊 y y :œ x }ZZ fd z 䥎Zd ՞‹ 群 䛣
ò 紞 z wZ ݆ x fd ͕ xZ† 翜 Zf jf gZ
(o) f wZ zf 便 gZ 窞f } ¿ Ü 䛣 Z fd /
x gZ Ԉ / 畮 ䷉ Z ᛣ Zf xZZ x x fd z y ydZd
df› fd 眣Í ÷ } 䥎œ ͍d xZ ͩ Zf xØ 難gzf Ü
}fZ d3 \Z gZ ͍Z 煣 䛬 ^ ú
,͍Z 䥕 y xZg fd 眣Í Zf [ Z ՞Zz f wZ w fd
,d ͘ ž¾ 䤊 fd Z ͎œ
z dZd yz 瞣 眣Í 䥎œ ݞ gZ o› ͞º Z ,y w¾ x
眣Í , 3 Z \ZZ , ͞º z dZ ̾ gÜ iZ yz
䥕fd Zf }fZZ z 䥕 oZ o› \Þ gZ yf gZ vZ
ÿ ,d‹ }‰g } 眣Í gzf y fz žf 㞣Z
tfZ y ͞Z 䤊 z Լ Õ z Zf zZ /dŽ
ݑ y Z fd zZ ½ ,Íf ᥖ y ߞ 祖z dŽ
zZ dŽ 䥹 ¿ fZ z 䥕 v© z ydf‹ x
Zg ߞ zZ Z fd Z ,͍Z 䥎Zd }dZg z yd¤ xZg d
/dZg }d ͍Z v ͩ z ‰g yZ

¨Zd z }f \Z z \ZZ (6) ÿ
͍Z y y :78/9/25 dZ fZ 䛣gzf "Zg x¨Zd dz gzf"
yd wZ z Z yd dz ygzf 㥕 wZZ zZ fd Zg x¨Zd
z x¨Zd w }dZg , fd Zg x¨Zd }df x Z
/͍Z \Z z yZd }˜ 便 x뛣 鿘 z Zg xÍÍ

dz :78/9/24 羞d xZZ 䛣gzf yZd x¨Zd lZZ
}Í Zd 緍 狮 ff yZd }¨Zd500
lZZ x¨Zd gZ z /d lZZ vZȍ g Zf yZd
͎Zd g¨ Z dfZ z \fZgz gZ }g ߞ Z d
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